A wani al’amari mai ban mamaki, Firai ministar Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina da ta dade tana kan karagar mulki, ta yi murabus daga mukaminta tare da ficewa daga kasar sakamakon zanga-zangar da aka yi a fadin kasar. Zanga-zangar wacce da farko ta fara kan kason aikin ma’aikata, ta rikide zuwa daya daga cikin rikicin siyasa mafi muni a tarihin Bangladesh.
Rikicin dai ya samo asali ne sakamakon zanga-zangar da dalibai suka yi na neman a sake fasalin tsarin rabon aikin gwamnati. Sai dai kuma, cikin sauri zanga-zangar ta rikide zuwa wani gagarumin yunkuri na neman Hasina ta yi murabus, inda masu zanga-zangar ke zargin gwamnatinta da mulkin kama-karya, take hakkin dan Adam, da kuma magudin zabe. [1]
Lamarin dai ya dauki wani mummunan yanayi yayin da jami’an tsaro suka fatattaki masu zanga-zangar, lamarin da ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane kusan 300 a cikin watan da ya gabata. [1] Hotunan hotuna da bidiyo sun fito suna nuna ‘yan sanda da kungiyoyin da ke da alaka da gwamnati suna kai wa masu zanga-zangar hari da harsashi mai rai, adduna, da motoci.
A wani jawabi da ya yi ta gidan telebijin a ranar Litinin, babban hafsan sojin Bangladesh, Janar Waker-Uz-Zaman, ya sanar da cewa Hasina ta yi murabus, kuma sojoji za su kafa gwamnatin wucin gadi har sai an gudanar da sabon zabe. [2] Ba da dadewa ba, an bayar da rahoton cewa an dauke Hasina ta jirgin sama daga babban birnin Dhaka zuwa Indiya, inda ake sa ran za ta nemi mafaka.
Ficewar firaministan da ya dade yana kan karagar mulki tun a shekarar 2009 ba zato ba tsammani ya tayar da tarzoma a Bangladesh da sauran kasashen duniya. Murabus da Hasina ta yi da gudu daga ƙasar na nuna zurfin rikicin siyasa da yadda jama’a ke nuna rashin jin daɗin mulkinta.
Wannan yunkuri ne na jama’a da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba ta kowane mataki,” in ji Ali Riaz, farfesa a fannin siyasa kuma kwararre a Bangladesh a Jami’ar Jihar Illinois. “Zaluntar ‘yan wasan jihar da masu biyayya ga gwamnati bai misaltu a tarihi.
Zanga-zangar ta janyo hankulan jama’a daga sassa daban-daban na kasar Bangladesh, da suka hada da taurarin fina-finai, mawaka, da sauran fitattun mutane, lamarin da ke kara nuna irin yadda ake nuna adawa da gwamnati.
Yayin da sojoji ke karbe iko tare da yin alkawarin kafa gwamnatin wucin gadi, makomar Bangladesh ba ta da tabbas. Tarihin rashin zaman lafiya a kasar da kuma gwabzawar hamayya tsakanin jam’iyyar Awami League ta Hasina da babbar jam’iyyar adawa ta Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) ta haifar da fargaba game da yiwuwar sake samun tarzoma da kuma komawa ga zagayowar gwagwarmayar mulki da ta addabi Bangladesh shekaru da dama.
Kasashen duniya sun yi kira da a kawo karshen tashe tashen hankula tare da warware rikicin cikin lumana. Babban jami’in kare hakkin bil’adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Volker Turk, ya yi Allah wadai da “tashin hankali” tare da yin kira ga dukkan bangarorin da su yi taka-tsantsan.
Abubuwan da ke faruwa a Bangladesh sun zama babban abin tunasarwa game da raunin cibiyoyin dimokraɗiyya da sakamakon daɗaɗɗar siyasa da danniya. Ficewar Hasina ba zato ba tsammani da kuma tsoma bakin sojoji ya haifar da ayar tambaya game da makomar kasar da kuma yadda al’ummarta za su iya tsara hanyar samar da dorewar kwanciyar hankali da mulkin dimokuradiyya.
